анестетици
обезчувствяващи, обезболяващи лекарствени средства
Общи и локални анестетици
1. Общи анестетици (средства за наркоза) :
a. Инхалационни анестетици :
• Nitrous oxide – NO2
• Aether aetylicus - C2H5-O-C2H5
• Halothane (2-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane)
b. Неинхалационни анестетици :
• Methohexital sodium (5-allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl) barbituric acid sodium salt)
• Thiopental sodium (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid sodium salt)
• Hexobarbital soluble (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethyl barbituric acid)
• Ketamine (Ketalar) (+ or -)-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino) cyclohexanon
• Propanidid (Epontol, Sombrevin) (4-[2-(Diethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]-3-methoxybenzeneacetic acid propyl ester) или ([4-[(diethylcarbamoyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]acetic acid propyl ester)
• Etomidate (R)-1-(1-Phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
2. Локални анестетици (местни анестетици) :
a. Естери
• Procaine (4-Aminobenzoic acid 2-(diethyl amino)ethyl ester)
• Benzocaine (Anaesthesin) (4-Aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester)
• Tetracaine (Dicain) (p-butylaminobenzoyl-2-dimethyl aminoethanol hydrochloride)
b. Амиди
• Lidocaine (2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide)
• Trimecaine (Mesocain) (2-Diethylamino-2`,4`,6`-trimethyl acetanilide)
• Tolycaine (Baycain) (2-methyl-6-carbomethoxy- N- diethyl aminoacetanilide)
• Carticaine (Articaine) (4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(propylamino)propyl]amino]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester)